Geometry Analysis

The Geometry Analysis Manager allows the user to set up and execute several geometric analysis tasks typical of the aircraft design process.

Each analysis task is configured with the geometry or geometries required. The primary geometry can be either a Set, Mode, or an individual component. The secondary geometry (when required) can be either a Set, an individual component, or (in special cases) direct specification of a point or plane.

Some of the analysis tasks require a specific type of geometry for the analysis. For example, the Plane 2pt Angle analysis used to calculate the tail strike angle requires a 2pt Ground Plane Auxiliary Geometry for its secondary input. These requirements are summarized in the following table.

Geometry Analysis Type Primary Geometry Secondary Geometry
External Any Any
Packaging Any Any
Self External Any N/A
Plane Distance Any ZGround, Gear, or 3pt Ground Plane
Plane 2pt Angle Any 2pt Ground Plane
Tipback 2pt Ground Plane N/A
Plane 1pt Angle Any 1pt Ground Plane
Weight Distribution 3pt Ground Plane N/A
Tipover 2pt Ground Plane N/A
Ground Maneuverability Any 3pt Ground Plane
From Point Visibility Any XYZ, HumanGeom, or Geom
Composite Clearance Envelope Any 3pt Composite Clearance Envelope

External

Check that the primary and secondary geometries are external to one another. Before checking for interference, a CompGeom type analysis is run on both primary and secondary geometry sets to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry sets to include negative components.

Packaging

Check that the secondary geometry is contained within the primary geometry. Before checking for interference, a CompGeom type analysis is run on both primary and secondary geometry sets to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry sets to include negative components.

Self External

Check that all surfaces of the primary geometry are external to one another. No CompGeom type analysis is run on the geometry, so the effect of negative components can not be considered. No secondary geometry is required.

This analysis should be used instead of the External analysis when you want to check external interference between a number of simple components or between multiple surfaces of a single geometry -- as created by either symmetry or a complex component like a propeller.

Plane Distance

Calculate the minimum and maximum height of the primary geometry above a plane specified by the secondary geometry. Before calculating distance, a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry is used to specify the static reference plane. The static reference plane can be specified as a Z-constant plane, as the nominal ground plane from a landing gear component, or by a 3pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry.

Plane 2pt Angle

Calculate the angle of first contact betwen the primary geometry and a ground plane rotating about an axis specified by the secondary geometry. Before calculating the angle, a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry must be specified by a 2pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry.

If the specified contact points are bogies with multiple wheels in tandem, rotation will occur about the line connecting the bogie pivots up to the maximum bogie pivot angle. Beyond that limit, rotation will occur about the line connecting the appropriate wheel axles while the bogies are at maximum pivot. If the contact points do not have multiple wheels in tandem, rotation will occur about the line connecting the wheel axles.

Tipback

Calculate the angle from vertical to the center of gravity about the line connecting the landing gear pivots. The pivot point and center of gravity envelope are specified by a 2pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry. No secondary geometry is required. The tipback angle is calculated to all eight possible corners of the CG envelope as well as the nominal CG position.

Plane 1pt Angle

Calculate the angle of first contact betwen the primary geometry and a ground plane rotating about a roll axis specified by the secondary geometry. Before calculating the angle, a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry must be specified by a 1pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry.

The roll axis goes through the outboard contact point of the specified landing gear in the forward direction in the ground plane.

Weight Distribution

Calculate the fraction of the weight reacted by each contact point specified by the primary geometry. The contact points and center of gravity envelope are specified by a 3pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry. No secondary geometry is required.

Tipover

Calculate the angle from vertical to the center of gravity about the line connecting the landing gear contact points. The contact points and center of gravity envelope are specified by a 2pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry. No secondary geometry is required. The tipover angle is calculated to all eight possible corners of the CG envelope as well as the nominal CG position.

Ground Manueverability

Calculate the largest arc swept by the primary geometry as well as the ground tracks of the landing gear contact points specified by the secondary geometry. Before calculating a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry must be specified by a 3pt Ground Plane auxiliary geometry. The contact point with the largest allowed turning angle is treated as the steerable gear. The steering angle to produce the tightest possible turn is used (up to the turning angle limit).

From Point Visibility

Calculate the visible (or occluded) domain from a specific point in space. Before calculating visibility, a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry is used to specify the viewpoint.

Composite Clearance Envelope

Calculate the minimum ground clearance between the primary geometry and a composite clearance envelope specified by the secondary geometry. Before calculating clearance, a CompGeom type analysis is run on the primary geometry set to compute each trimmed OML -- this step allows the geometry set to include negative components. The secondary geometry must be specified by a 3pt Composite Clearance Envelope auxiliary geometry.